Tax & Regulation

IRS Releases New Guidelines for Energy Community Bonus Credit

Notice 2024-48 gives taxpayers the qualifying criteria for the Statistical Area and Coal Closure categories under the Energy Community Bonus Credit.

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What Notice 2024-48 Provides

Treasury and the IRS released Notice 2024-48, detailing the information taxpayers need to determine eligibility for the Statistical Area Category and the Coal Closure Category under prior guidance in Notice 2023-29. Both categories support qualification for the Energy Community Bonus Credit, enacted as part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

The notice includes:

  • Appendix 1 — the qualifying list under the Statistical Area Category
  • Appendix 2 — the qualifying list under the Coal Closure Category

These appendices function as the operative reference for taxpayers evaluating whether a project site meets the geographic conditions necessary to claim the bonus credit.

Updated FAQs

Alongside the notice, the IRS refreshed its energy-community FAQs, adding clarifications on how the bonus credit interacts with related provisions and how the agency will treat ambiguous fact patterns. Practitioners should rely on the FAQs for day-to-day interpretive questions that do not require formal guidance.

Implications

Projects in prospective energy-community locations should be re-underwritten against the updated lists. Developers and their tax advisors should document siting diligence early, since eligibility hinges on verifiable geography at the time the credit is claimed.